Finding doubling time with messy numbers
Recall that we started out with an equation:
Nt = N0 2g
Let's say I told you that N0 was 10 million and Nt was 80 million one hour later. You would probably think to yourself, "well, the population doubled three times, from 10 to 20 million, from 20 to 40 million, and from 40 to 80 million. Since three doublings took 1 hour, that means each doubling took 20 minutes."
Another somewhat fancier way of getting the same answer would be to substitute the information that you know (Nt and N0) into the equation above, and solve for the information that you don't know (number of generations, g). Here's how that would look:
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What is the doubling time?
(10 million -> 80 million in 1 hour)
Hint | Explanation | |
sub in the known info | 80 million = 10 million * 2g | |
divide out the initial population | 8 = 2g | |
use common sense! | g must be 3 | |
3 doublings in 60 minutes means... | 60min/3doublings = 20min/doubling, so the doubling time is 20 min |
We will need to do same basic procedure with messier numbers. Let's say the population increased from 10 to 70 million in one hour.
Turn on javascript to make this table interactive.
What is the doubling time?
(10 million -> 70 million in 1 hour)
Hint | Explanation | |
sub in the known info | 70 million = 10 million * 2g | |
divide out the initial population | 7 = 2g | |
use common sense! | g must be ... hmmm... | |
use exponent rules and a calculator | log(7) = g * log(2), so g = log(7)/log(2) = 2.81 |
|
more calculator | 60min/2.81doublings = 21.4min/doubling, so the doubling time is 21.4 min |
In a word: when you have a problem with exponents, try logs. By now you should have seen logs in several of these modules, but if you don't remember the basics, you can visit the logs and pH module for a refresher. Remember, logs are a biologist's best friend.
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